What is Softwood?

Softwood refers to wood that is sourced from coniferous or evergreen trees, which are typically classified as gymnosperms. Softwoods are characterized by their relatively low density and tend to be less dense than hardwoods, which are derived from deciduous trees. Despite their name, softwoods can still exhibit varying degrees of hardness depending on the specific species.

Softwood trees, such as pine, spruce, fir, cedar, and cypress, are commonly used in construction, woodworking, and furniture making. They are valued for their versatility, availability, and affordability. Softwood lumber is often used for structural purposes, including framing, flooring, and roofing. It is also widely utilized for outdoor projects like decking, fencing, and siding.

While softwoods are generally less dense than hardwoods, they can still possess desirable qualities. For example, some softwoods have natural resistance to decay, insect infestation, or moisture absorption, making them suitable for outdoor applications. Softwoods can also be easily worked with common woodworking tools and are often used for carving, turning, and milling.